Conditionals in Python

 Conditionals in Python

Conditionals are used to make decisions in a program based on certain conditions. Here's an example of an if statement:

python

x = 5

if x > 3:

    print("x is greater than 3")

In this example, we use an if statement to check if the value of x is greater than 3. If it is, we print a message.

We can also use else and elif statements to create more complex conditions:

python

x = 5

if x > 10:

    print("x is greater than 10")

elif x > 5:

    print("x is greater than 5")

else:

    print("x is less than or equal to 5")

In this example, we use an if statement to check if x is greater than 10. If it is, we print a message. If it's not, we use an elif statement to check if x is greater than 5. If it is, we print a different message. If neither condition is true, we use an else statement to print a third message.