Java Modules (introduced in Java 9)

 Java Modules (introduced in Java 9)

Java Modules allow you to define explicit boundaries and dependencies between different parts of your codebase. They promote modularity and encapsulation, making it easier to manage large-scale applications. Here's an example:

// module-info.java

module com.example.myapp {

    requires javafx.controls;

    exports com.example.myapp.ui;

}